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Traditionally, the bowsprit is fixed - meaning the connection point for the
sail is also fixed. When you let the mainsheet out, the bottom of the
sail has to pivot out from the end of the bowsprit.
The yard is connected to the mast, as well as to the luff (front edge
of the sail) so it pivots too, only not as much. This changes the sail
geometry. A sail is not stretchy, so as the clew (low, back corner of
the sail) moves out, it also moves up, making the sail more horizontal.
The pivoting at the front of the sail also goobers up the wing shape
of the sail.
Actually, this is touted as one of the 'features' of a dipping lug -
it acts as a Lifting Sail - meaning it actually helps pull the boat
up out of the water.
Note: I just estimated how much the yard would rotate at the different
points of sail. I don't know how much it will twist, I just know that
it will twist.
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